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NOTABLE DATES IN BLACK CANADIAN HISTORY

1600-1749
1603: Samuel de Champlain exploration and founding of New France 1608: Pierre du Gua de Monts exploration of Nova Scotia 1749: Governor Edward Cornwallis founded the City of Halifax 1749: British military diary explains fusion of shinny and Mikmaq hockey
1750-1784
November 7, 1775: John Murray, Earl of Dunmore, British Governor of Virginia, issues a proclamation of freedom for Loyalist slaves Ethiopian Regiment & the Battle of Great Bridge, Virginia December 9, 1775 September 1776: the British capture New York City 1783: the end of the American Revolution & the first large influx of free Blacks to Canada. Colonel Stephen Blucke, Est. Birchtown
1785-1799
1791: establishment of Upper and Lower Canada as provinces of the British Crown 1791: British Government offers free passage to Blacks willing to relocate to the British colony of Sierra Leone 1793: John Graves Simcoe lobbies to have a law passed forbidding the import of slaves into Upper Canada 1796: second-influx of Blacks, with the arrival of the Maroons from Jamaica in Halifax; Africville established
1800-1824
War of 1812 & mass exodus of runaway Blacks from America into the Canadian borderlands 1815:The Year-of-the-Mice First accounts of hockey on the Northwest Arm 1816: The Year-of-No-Summer Halifax Green Market Riots By 1820: the Underground Railroad, a secret network of anti-slavery, comes into existence
1825-1849
1820's - 1840's: first Black Canadians begin playing early form of ice hockey in Nova Scotia June 9, 1844: founding of the African Baptist Church in Dartmouth, N.S. 1848: land records show the first property to be purchased in Africville by William Brown Sr. The Campbell Road Church (Africville Baptist Church) established
1850-1899
July 29, 1870: Boxer George "Little Chocolate" Dixon born in Africville 1892: Lord Stanley purchases trophy as annual challenge cup awarded to Canadian Amateur Champions 1893: Henry Sylvester Williams enrolls at Dalhousie University in Halifax 1895: Acadian Recorder Newspaper reports on the first official Black hockey league
1900-1910
1900: West End Rangers played their first official game on New Year's Day 1900: Pan-African Conference held in London, England 1904: last year the Colored Hockey League as a major entity From 1901 to 1905 Mackenzie, Mann & Company worked to buy up all the independent railroads across Nova Scotia
1911-1920
March 25, 1911: Henry Sylvester Williams dies at age 42 1915: James Robinson Johnston murdered by his brother-in-law December 6, 1917: at 8:45 am, the Imo collides with the French munitions ship, Mont Blanc, in Halifax Harbour creating the largest man-made explosion prior to Hiroshima January 12, 1912: the Herald Newspaper Building, the Cragg Building & the Barnstead and the Sutherland Buildings go up in flames
1921-1925
1916: WWI Black Battalion 1921: Orphanage for Colored Children opened by James Kinney 1921: sparse coverage of the colored teams would once again appear in the local newspapers 1922: last recorded game of the Africville Sea- Sides (v. Halifax All-Stars)
1926-1940
1929: Stock Market Crash signaling the Great Depression 1933: Gordon T. C. Jemmott, former star and coach of the Africville Brown Bombers, became the new headmaster at the Africville School 1939: Outbreak of World War II; Canada declares War on Germany October 1940: Kinney dies at age 61
1941-1954
1947: former West End Rangers star Jack Mills dies 1953: Africville School closes 1956: report recommending the annex of Africville land by City of Halifax 1958: Willie O'Ree becomes first Black hockey player in the National Hockey League
1955-1970
1962: Jamaica given its independence 1968: Portia White dies at the age of 57 1969: City of Halifax begins to bulldoze Africville January 2, 1970: Aaron "Pa" Carvery last man standing at Africville